Categories

World Wide Carnival Culture

Many of us will visit carnivals and participate in the festivities that ensue, but how many of us know about carnival culture and origin of carnival?

The roots of carnival culture can be found in Roman Catholicism. The Romans would hold carnivals prior to Lent in order to use up the food that would go unused during the Lenten period. In some countries, such as Cyprus, the carnival culture still revolves very heavily around this premise.

The earliest example of such an event is that of the Italian Carnival of Venice. This particular carnival has its roots in the Roman festivals of Saturnalia and Bacchanalia. Saturnalia, which took place on the seventeenth day of December each year, was a festival dedicated to the Roman god Saturn, god of agriculture and strength. Bacchanalia, held on the sixteenth and seventeenth days of March, was held in the grove of Simila, near Aventine Hill, and was held to commemorate and honour Bacchus, the Roman god of wine.

Carnival

Carnival

From Italy, carnival celebration spread quickly throughout Catholic Europe; first into Spain, Portugal and France before its influence reached the German Rhineland and traveled overseas to Latin America with the mass migration of Spanish and Portuguese in the fifteenth century. From here, carnival culture spread into the Caribbean regions. Interestingly, the United Kingdom’s popular carnival culture has its roots in Caribbean culture, as can be seen in the popular festivals of Notting Hill, Luton and Leeds. The large ethnic populations in these areas can be said to have contributed to the carnivals’ lasting and prominent influence of Caribbean culture .

Carnivals today are recognisable as a procession of floats and vehicles decorated with vibrant colours and exquisite trappings. Often, carnival celebration involve dancing in the streets to accompany the energetic atmosphere and spirit of carnival celebration.

Mardi Gras, perhaps the most famous and well-known transnational carnival, holds true its roots in Christianity, ending on the day before Ash Wednesday. With famous Mardi Gras celebration being held in cities right across the world from New Orleans to Sydney and Rio de Janeiro, Mardi Gras is seen by many as the ultimate carnival and international festival. Mardi Gras in Rio de Janeiro comprises of many different parades, including the Cordão do Bolo Preta in the centre of the city and the Carmelitas parade in the hills of Santa Teresa. Mardi Gras celebration in the United Kingdom and Ireland, however, is known more popularly as Shrovetide – a term which has lost almost all usage in the United States and other Christian countries.

When one considers the ancient origin of carnival celebration it is quite surprising, and, at the same time, humbling, that carnival culture across the world has held true to its roots in Roman Catholicism and has continued to delight and entertain carnival-goers the world over.

18 comments to World Wide Carnival Culture

Leave a Reply

 

 

 

You can use these HTML tags

<a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong>